Glossary

Cost of sales

Cost of sales is the direct cost of what you actually sold — materials and direct labour — and revenue minus it gives gross profit.

2 min read

Direct costsOf what you sold
AboveGross profit

Definition

Cost of sales (or cost of goods sold) is the direct cost of producing or buying the goods and services a business actually sold in a period — materials, direct labour and directly attributable costs.

In plain terms

It is what it cost you to make or acquire the things you sold, not your overheads. Revenue minus cost of sales gives gross profit, the first measure of whether each sale makes money.

Why it matters for your company

Cost of sales drives your gross margin, the clearest read on product-level profitability. Rising cost of sales that outpaces prices quietly erodes margin — one of the most important trends to watch in your profit and loss.

Funding for UK limited companies

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